Abstract
After sketching the theological context for discussion, the real problems connected with evolution and original sin are distinguished from superficial ones. Consideration is given to the relevant biblical material, the historical development of the ideas of original sin and original righteousness, and scientific knowledge about human evolution. The main emphasis of this paper is on a model of the beginning of sin in the human race and the conditions it gives rise to, a model that corresponds in broad outlines to the scientific picture of human origins and to some theological understandings of the first humans in the early church. We conclude with reflections on the relationship between death and human sin.