Abstract
So that you don't have to turn to the end of this article to find out, I'll tell you now what I believe. I consider Moses was all of the people in the sub-title of this article (J, E, P, D and R). That is, when certain scholars in the nineteenth century began inventing their oral transmission theories, they were dead wrong. Those theories arose largely through evolutionary theories, and led to what became known as the Documentary Hypothesis, the Development Hypothesis and Form Criticism.